Mother and child mortality [WHO Health Data]
WHO Health Data
Health Indicators
Mother and child mortality
Cases of infant mortality
Early neonatal deaths (less than 7 days)
Neonatal deaths (less than 28 days)
Late neonatal deaths (7 to 28 days)
Postneonatal deaths (28 days to 1 year)
Still-births
Cases of perinatal mortality
Cases of maternal mortality
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 6.8 |
| 1991 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 14.9 | 18.1 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| 1992 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 14.4 | 18.4 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 6.4 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 13.4 | 20.3 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.6 |
| 1994 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 15.1 | 18.6 | 6.1 | 4.3 | 5.1 |
| 1995 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 13.6 | 18.2 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 5.1 |
| 1996 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 4.1 | 12.2 | 17.5 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 |
| 1997 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 10.2 | 17.3 | 5.0 | 3.6 | 4.8 |
| 1998 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 9.5 | 16.4 | 4.9 | 3.6 | 4.8 |
| 1999 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 8.9 | 17.1 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.6 |
| 2000 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 15.2 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.9 |
| 2001 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 14.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 5.0 |
| 2002 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 13.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 12.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 4.3 |
| 2004 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 6.8 | 11.5 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
| 2005 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 11.0 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 4.2 |
| 2006 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 10.2 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
| 2007 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 3.9 |
| 2008 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 8.4 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 4.0 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 8.1 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.3 |
| 2010 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 3.8 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.3 | 4.7 | . | 3.2 | . | . |
| 2012 | 3.3 | . | 2.5 | . | . | . | . | . |
| per 1,000 live births (males) | ||||||||
| 1990 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 17.8 | 20.3 | 8.3 | 6.6 | 7.4 |
| 1991 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 16.8 | 20.7 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 |
| 1992 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 16.0 | 21.1 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 7.5 |
| 1993 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 5.9 | 14.9 | 22.9 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 |
| 1994 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 16.4 | 21.2 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
| 1995 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 14.7 | 20.7 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 5.7 |
| 1996 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 13.4 | 20.0 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 5.3 |
| 1997 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 11.0 | 19.7 | 5.5 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
| 1998 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 10.4 | 18.7 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
| 1999 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 9.7 | 19.2 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| 2000 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 8.8 | 17.2 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 5.4 |
| 2001 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 5.6 |
| 2002 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 14.9 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 4.9 |
| 2003 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 13.8 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 |
| 2004 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.9 |
| 2005 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 12.6 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 4.8 |
| 2006 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 11.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 4.8 |
| 2007 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 10.4 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
| 2008 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 6.1 | 9.4 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 4.3 |
| 2009 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 4.8 |
| 2010 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.7 |
| 2011 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 5.1 | . | 3.4 | . | . |
| 2012 | 3.5 | . | 2.8 | . | . | . | . | . |
| per 1,000 live births (females) | ||||||||
| 1990 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.7 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
| 1991 | 6.0 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 13.0 | 15.3 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
| 1992 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 12.7 | 15.5 | 6.3 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
| 1993 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 11.8 | 17.5 | 6.0 | 4.1 | 5.3 |
| 1994 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 13.8 | 15.7 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 4.5 |
| 1995 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 12.4 | 15.6 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| 1996 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 10.9 | 14.9 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 9.3 | 14.7 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 4.7 |
| 1998 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 4.4 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| 1999 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 8.0 | 14.8 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
| 2000 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 7.4 | 13.1 | 4.1 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
| 2001 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 7.0 | 12.3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.4 |
| 2002 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 11.4 | 3.7 | 3.0 | 4.1 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 4.1 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 9.9 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2006 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 8.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
| 2007 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 3.9 |
| 2008 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 5.1 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.8 |
| 2009 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 4.5 | 6.8 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 4.0 |
| 2011 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 4.3 | . | 3.0 | . | . |
| 2012 | 3.0 | . | 2.1 | . | . | . | . | . |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| 1991 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 8.4 | 9.0 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
| 1992 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| 1993 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 7.2 | 10.4 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
| 1994 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
| 1995 | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
| 1996 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
| 1997 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 8.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.8 |
| 1998 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.9 |
| 1999 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 7.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.0 |
| 2000 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.0 |
| 2001 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 3.9 | 6.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 |
| 2002 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.1 |
| 2003 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.8 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
| 2005 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| 2006 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 3.0 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 2.7 |
| 2008 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 3.1 |
| 2010 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 2.8 |
| 2011 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | . | 1.4 | 0.9 | 2.5 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | . | 1.3 | 2.4 | . | . | 1.1 | 2.5 |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 11.5 | . | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
| 1991 | 3.5 | . | 3.7 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 4.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
| 1992 | 3.4 | . | 3.8 | 10.1 | 11.3 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
| 1993 | 3.1 | . | 3.5 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
| 1994 | 3.2 | . | 3.6 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
| 1995 | 3.2 | . | 2.7 | 10.1 | 11.0 | 3.5 | 2.8 | . |
| 1996 | 3.0 | . | 2.6 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 |
| 1997 | 2.9 | . | 2.9 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 3.2 | . | 3.4 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | . | . | 6.9 | 10.1 | 3.0 | . | 3.5 |
| 1999 | . | . | 2.8 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.4 |
| 2000 | 2.7 | 3.9 | . | 5.6 | 9.1 | 2.8 | . | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 3.0 | . | 8.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
| 2002 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.6 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 7.4 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.3 |
| 2004 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 3.2 |
| 2005 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.2 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 4.3 | . | 2.3 | 1.9 | 3.4 |
| 2007 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 4.3 | . | 2.3 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
| 2008 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 3.9 | . | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
| 2009 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 4.0 | . | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.5 |
| 2010 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.5 | . | 2.1 | 1.6 | 3.1 |
| 2011 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.7 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 2012 | 2.2 | . | 1.8 | . | . | . | . | . |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2.6 | . | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| 1991 | 1.0 | . | 0.9 | 2.3 | . | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | . | 0.7 | 2.5 | . | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| 1993 | 0.8 | . | 0.7 | 2.4 | . | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| 1994 | 0.8 | . | 0.6 | 2.3 | . | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| 1995 | 0.8 | . | 0.5 | 2.0 | . | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | . | 0.6 | 1.9 | . | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | . | 0.6 | 1.7 | . | 1.1 | . | 0.6 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | . | . | 1.7 | . | 0.9 | . | 0.6 |
| 1999 | . | . | 0.6 | 1.7 | . | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.9 | . | 1.5 | . | 1.0 | . | 0.6 |
| 2001 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | . | . | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | . | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | . | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.3 | . | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| 2005 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.1 | . | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 2006 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | . | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| 2007 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | . | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 2008 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | . | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | . | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| 2010 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.9 | . | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| 2011 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 2012 | 0.5 | . | 0.5 | . | . | . | . | . |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.4 | . | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
| 1991 | 3.4 | . | 2.7 | 4.2 | 7.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
| 1992 | 2.8 | . | 2.1 | 4.3 | 7.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | . | 1.7 | 3.8 | 8.2 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
| 1994 | 2.4 | . | 1.7 | 3.8 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| 1995 | 2.1 | . | 1.4 | 3.5 | 7.2 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
| 1996 | 2.0 | . | 1.5 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| 1997 | 2.0 | . | 1.3 | 2.8 | 6.8 | 1.8 | . | 1.4 |
| 1998 | 1.9 | . | . | 2.6 | 6.3 | 1.9 | . | 1.3 |
| 1999 | . | . | 1.3 | 2.5 | 7.3 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| 2000 | 1.7 | 1.2 | . | 2.5 | 6.2 | 1.6 | . | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | . | 5.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
| 2003 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| 2004 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| 2005 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 2006 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.6 | . | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| 2007 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.7 | . | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| 2008 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 1.7 | . | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.6 | . | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| 2010 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | . | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | . | . | . | . | . |
| 2012 | 1.1 | . | 0.7 | . | . | . | . | . |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | ||||||||
| 1990 | 3,202 | . | 348 | 3,940 | 41,033 | 1,617 | 435 | 390 |
| 1991 | 2,741 | . | 331 | . | 41,112 | 1,564 | 471 | 357 |
| 1992 | 2,660 | . | 309 | . | 40,745 | 1,602 | 401 | 337 |
| 1993 | 2,467 | . | 286 | 3,398 | 33,914 | 1,439 | 407 | 348 |
| 1994 | 3,113 | . | 302 | 3,813 | 31,702 | 1,387 | 352 | 286 |
| 1995 | 3,405 | . | 267 | 3,203 | 28,226 | 1,254 | 350 | 336 |
| 1996 | 3,573 | 1,221 | 310 | 3,008 | 27,506 | 1,423 | 331 | 309 |
| 1997 | 3,510 | 1,279 | 244 | 2,531 | 27,150 | 1,531 | 350 | 336 |
| 1998 | 3,190 | 1,271 | 275 | 2,484 | 27,942 | 1,416 | 320 | 308 |
| 1999 | 3,118 | 1,263 | 262 | 2,377 | 23,578 | 1,463 | 339 | 277 |
| 2000 | 3,084 | 1,253 | 249 | 2,128 | 23,239 | 1,479 | 345 | 283 |
| 2001 | 2,881 | 1,258 | 272 | 2,042 | 22,669 | 1,541 | 345 | 279 |
| 2002 | 2,700 | 1,185 | 215 | 1,761 | 23,268 | 1,470 | 352 | 255 |
| 2003 | 2,699 | 1,124 | 215 | 1,713 | 23,444 | 1,494 | 359 | 306 |
| 2004 | 2,728 | 1,259 | 214 | 1,753 | 21,724 | 1,438 | 333 | 276 |
| 2005 | 2,487 | 1,250 | 217 | 1,712 | 20,609 | 1,538 | 301 | 307 |
| 2006 | 2,420 | 1,172 | 232 | 1,791 | 19,269 | 1,612 | 319 | 342 |
| 2007 | 2,371 | 1,122 | 231 | 1,840 | 20,034 | 1,511 | 326 | 297 |
| 2008 | 2,412 | 1,147 | 225 | 1,938 | 18,209 | 1,602 | 396 | 341 |
| 2009 | 2,338 | 1,046 | 213 | 1,748 | 19,927 | 1,569 | 451 | 345 |
| 2010 | 2,466 | 1,029 | 212 | 1,730 | 19,844 | 1,501 | 426 | 346 |
| 2011 | 2,387 | . | 210 | 1,653 | 18,767 | 1,527 | 429 | 349 |
| 2012 | 2,400 | . | 203 | 1,601 | 12,679 | . | . | 350 |
| per 1,000 live births and still-births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 3.5 | . | 5.7 | 7.1 | 20.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.6 |
| 1991 | 3.3 | . | 5.4 | . | 22.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
| 1992 | 3.3 | . | 5.1 | . | 25.0 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
| 1993 | 3.1 | . | 4.8 | 6.8 | 24.0 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| 1994 | 4.0 | . | 5.0 | 7.9 | 22.0 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
| 1995 | 4.4 | . | 4.4 | 7.3 | 20.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | 4.5 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 7.0 | 20.7 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 21.1 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
| 1998 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 21.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.9 |
| 1999 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 19.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| 2000 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 18.0 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
| 2001 | 3.9 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 17.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| 2002 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 16.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 15.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.2 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 6.5 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 14.3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
| 2005 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 13.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.2 |
| 2006 | 3.6 | 6.3 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 12.9 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 4.6 |
| 2007 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 12.3 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
| 2008 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
| 2009 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.4 |
| 2010 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 11.1 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 4.3 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | . | 3.5 | 4.2 | . | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| 2012 | 3.6 | . | 3.4 | 4.1 | . | . | . | 4.2 |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 1,000 live births and still-births (1,000 g and more) | ||||||||
| 1990 | 6.3 | 9.6 | 5.6 | 16.0 | 17.1 | 7.6 | 5.0 | 7.7 |
| 1991 | 5.0 | . | 5.5 | . | 16.4 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 7.1 |
| 1992 | 4.9 | . | 5.3 | . | 16.1 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 7.0 |
| 1993 | 4.6 | . | 5.1 | 13.9 | 16.1 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 6.8 |
| 1994 | 4.6 | . | 5.3 | 11.1 | 15.8 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 6.2 |
| 1995 | 4.6 | . | 4.6 | 10.5 | 14.7 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 7.0 |
| 1996 | 4.4 | 9.8 | 5.1 | 9.6 | 14.6 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 6.4 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | 9.4 | 4.6 | 8.3 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 4.6 | 6.9 |
| 1998 | 4.0 | 9.4 | 4.4 | 7.9 | 13.5 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 3.9 | 9.5 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 12.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 6.5 |
| 2000 | 6.1 | 9.1 | 4.6 | 6.7 | 12.0 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.6 |
| 2001 | 5.9 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 6.3 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 7.0 |
| 2002 | 5.8 | 8.8 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 11.0 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 5.9 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 5.6 | 10.3 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 7.0 |
| 2004 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 5.6 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 6.4 |
| 2005 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 9.3 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 6.9 |
| 2006 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 3.6 | 5.0 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
| 2008 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| 2009 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 14.9 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.1 |
| 2010 | 5.4 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | . | 3.2 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| 2012 | 5.3 | . | 2.9 | 4.1 | 6.9 | . | . | 2.8 |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
| Year | Germany | Netherlands | Norway | Poland | Russian Federation | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| per 100,000 live births | ||||||||
| 1990 | 9.1 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 12.8 | 47.4 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 6.0 |
| 1991 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 14.6 | 52.4 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 1.2 |
| 1992 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 11.3 | 50.8 | 4.8 | . | 4.6 |
| 1993 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 3.4 | 12.1 | 51.6 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 6.0 |
| 1994 | 5.2 | 6.1 | . | 11.0 | 52.3 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 3.6 |
| 1995 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 12.7 | 53.3 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 8.5 |
| 1996 | 6.4 | 12.1 | 1.6 | 7.7 | 48.9 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 6.0 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 10.9 | 50.2 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 |
| 1998 | 5.6 | 11.5 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 44.0 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 3.8 |
| 1999 | 4.8 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 44.2 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 7.7 |
| 2000 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 10.8 | 39.7 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 6.4 |
| 2001 | 3.7 | 6.9 | 5.3 | 9.2 | 36.5 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | 2.9 | 9.9 | 3.6 | 8.8 | 33.6 | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 2003 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 31.9 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 5.6 |
| 2004 | 5.2 | 5.2 | . | 7.3 | 23.4 | 4.6 | 2.0 | 5.5 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 8.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 25.4 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 5.5 |
| 2006 | 6.1 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 2.9 | 23.8 | 2.9 | 4.7 | 8.2 |
| 2007 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 2.8 | 22.1 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.3 |
| 2008 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 21.0 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 10.4 |
| 2009 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 22.0 | 3.4 | 5.4 | 3.8 |
| 2010 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 16.9 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 3.7 |
| 2011 | 4.8 | 1.7 | 5.0 | 2.3 | . | 3.0 | 0.9 | 3.7 |
| 2012 | 4.6 | 3.4 | . | . | . | . | 4.4 | . |
Referring to international country comparisons, the WHO recommends to see the data sources an methodologies of the selected data.
Copyright © European health for all database, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For information from OECD about this topic see:
The Federal Health Monitoring System 28 Mar 2023